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Using ls
To use ls1. Type “ls” in root’s home directory [root@localhost root]# ls List the contents of the directory: 2. Change to the folder1 directory 3. List the contents of “folder1” directory. Type “ls” [root@localhost folder1]# ls file11 file12 4. Change to the folder2 directory and list its contents here: 5. Change back to your home directory and list “all” the hidden files and folders. [root@localhost folder2]# cd [root@localhost root]# ls –a .. .bash_history .bash_logout .bash_profile .bashrc folder1 folder2 .gtkrc .kde screenrc 6. To obtain a long or detailed list of all the files and folders in your home directory type: [root@localhost root]# ls –al total 44 drwx------ 5 root root 4096 May 8 10:15 . drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 4096 May 8 09:44 .. -rw------- 1 root root 43 May 8 09:48 .bash_history -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 24 May 8 09:44 .bash_logout -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 191 May 8 09:44 .bash_profile -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 124 May 8 09:44 .bashrc drwxrwxr-x 2 root root 4096 May 8 10:17 folder1 drwxrwxr-x 2 root root 4096 May 8 10:18 folder2 ………………………
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